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and programmatic issues that other grants do not provide. Additionally, the <br /> Agency provides services for emergency assistance, including rent/mortgage, <br /> utility assistance and food; life alert systems and fans/heaters for the elderly; book <br /> sacks to children for the current school year. <br /> For LIHEAP, WAP, AEP, and CSBG, the federal agencies dictate the program <br /> requirements and the state agencies serve in a supervisory capacity with limited <br /> discretion. The duties performed by the state agencies are ministerial and they simply <br /> serve as a conduit through which federal funds are disbursed to non-profits like the <br /> Agency, which actually carry out the functions and purposes of the programs. <br /> The Board concluded, and instructed me to inform you, that the Agency is not a <br /> governmental entity subject to the Code of Governmental Ethics. The Louisiana Supreme <br /> Court, in PIAL v. Theriot, 99-1152 (La. 2010), found that all of the following four <br /> factors, originally set forth in State v. Smith, 357 So.2d 505 (La. 1978), must be present in <br /> order to find that an entity is public: (1) whether the entity was created by the legislature; <br /> (2) whether its powers were specifically defined by the legislature; (3) whether the <br /> property of the entity belongs to the public; and (4) whether the entity's functions are <br /> exclusively of a public character and performed solely for the public benefit. The <br /> Agency was not created by the legislature, its powers were not specifically defined by the <br /> legislature, and its property does not belong to the public. Therefore, the Agency is not a <br /> governmental entity subject to the Code. <br /> The Board further concluded, and instructed me to inform you, that the Agency's <br /> employees and board members are not "public employees" and thus are not required to <br /> take the annual training on the Code of Governmental Ethics. La. R.S. 42:1170A requires <br /> each public servant to receive a minimum of one hour of education and training on the <br /> Code of Governmental Ethics during each year of his public employment or term of <br /> office, as the case may be. La. R.S. 42:1102(19) provides that "public servant" means a <br /> public employee or an elected official. La. R.S. 42:1102(18)(a) provides that "public <br /> employee" means anyone, whether compensated or not, who is: (i) an administrative <br /> officer or official of a governmental entity who is not filling an elective office; (ii) <br /> appointed by any elected official when acting in an official capacity, and the appointment <br /> is to a post or position wherein the appointee is to serve the governmental entity or an <br /> agency thereof, either as a member of an agency, or as an employee thereof; (iii) engaged <br /> in the performance of a governmental function; or (iv) under the supervision or authority <br /> of an elected official or another employee of the governmental entity. The duties <br /> performed by the state agencies are ministerial and they simply serve as a conduit <br /> through which federal funds are disbursed to the Agency, which actually carries out the <br /> functions and purposes of LIHEAP, WAP, AEP, and CSBG. Therefore, the Agency's <br /> employees and board members are not public employees and thus are not required to take <br /> the annual ethics training, pursuant to La. R.S. 42:1170A. <br />